{"id":3400,"date":"2024-10-28T17:36:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T21:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/havana24-7.com\/?post_type=guias&#038;p=3400"},"modified":"2025-10-31T06:23:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T10:23:19","slug":"casa-natal-de-jose-marti","status":"publish","type":"guias","link":"https:\/\/havana24-7.com\/ru\/guias\/casa-natal-de-jose-marti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Or\u00edgenes y arquitectura colonial<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Casa Natal de Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed est\u00e1 ubicada en la calle Leonor P\u00e9rez n\u00famero 314 (antigua calle Paula 41) en La Habana Vieja, donde naci\u00f3 el H\u00e9roe Nacional de Cuba el 28 de enero de 1853. El inmueble, construido en 1810, es una t\u00edpica casa colonial construida con paredes de argamasa y techo de tejas, aunque originalmente no ten\u00eda los balcones de madera ni el patio lateral que la caracterizan actualmente. En esta casa naci\u00f3 el primog\u00e9nito del matrimonio de don Mariano Mart\u00ed y do\u00f1a Leonor P\u00e9rez, a quien nombraron Jos\u00e9 Juli\u00e1n, y la familia vivi\u00f3 all\u00ed hasta mediados de 1856. La vivienda est\u00e1 ubicada cerca de donde se encontraba la antigua muralla que proteg\u00eda a la ciudad del ataque de piratas y corsarios, siendo testimonio de la arquitectura dom\u00e9stica habanera del siglo XIX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Transformaci\u00f3n en museo nacional<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El inmueble fue declarado Propiedad del Pueblo de Cuba el 24 de junio de 1918, marcando el inicio de su rescate patrimonial. Se fund\u00f3 como museo el 28 de enero de 1925, convirti\u00e9ndose en el museo m\u00e1s antiguo de La Habana. En 1949 el inmueble fue declarado Monumento Nacional, reconociendo oficialmente su valor hist\u00f3rico y cultural. La instituci\u00f3n ha tenido diversos nombres a lo largo de su historia, iniciando como Museo Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed y adoptando posteriormente la denominaci\u00f3n de Casa Natal de Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed. Desde 1994 forma parte de la red de museos de la Oficina del Historiador de la Ciudad de La Habana, garantizando su conservaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n profesional dentro del conjunto patrimonial del Centro Hist\u00f3rico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Patrimonio cultural y legado contempor\u00e1neo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>En las salas del museo se expone la vida de Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed desde su nacimiento, incluyendo objetos de su ni\u00f1ez, adolescencia y juventud, su deportaci\u00f3n a Espa\u00f1a, su estancia en Guatemala y su matrimonio. El museo alberga artefactos relacionados con Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed y su lucha por una Cuba independiente, incluyendo grilletes de su breve encarcelamiento y el escritorio que utiliz\u00f3 para escribir en Nueva York. Popular y cari\u00f1osamente conocida como \u201cLa Casita de Mart\u00ed\u201d, atesora la mayor\u00eda de los objetos que del pr\u00f3cer se conservan. Este centro patrimonial de gran prestigio recibe m\u00e1s de sesenta mil visitas anuales, consolid\u00e1ndose como uno de los espacios culturales m\u00e1s importantes de Cuba y el m\u00e1s visitado del Centro Hist\u00f3rico, perpetuando la memoria del Ap\u00f3stol de la independencia cubana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 - \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b. 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