{"id":3875,"date":"2024-11-01T11:20:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T15:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/havana24-7.com\/?post_type=guias&#038;p=3875"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:40:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T16:40:37","slug":"la-ceiba-de-los-deseos","status":"publish","type":"guias","link":"https:\/\/havana24-7.com\/ru\/guias\/la-ceiba-de-los-deseos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde mediados del siglo XVIII, La Habana logr\u00f3 legitimar simb\u00f3licamente su acto fundacional gracias a un conjunto patrimonial hist\u00f3rico-art\u00edstico que registra la primera<em>&nbsp;<\/em>misa y cabildo<em> <\/em>celebrada al pie de una ceiba en 1519. Componen dicho conjunto: la Columna de Cagigal (1754) y El Templete (1828), ambos guardianes de aquel \u00e1rbol primigenio, cuyas r\u00e9plicas han protagonizado la festividad que se inicia en v\u00edsperas del 16 de noviembre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Envejecida, sin follaje, la presunta ceiba fue reproducida a relieve en la cara Este de la Columna de Cagigal, erigida en el mismo sitio donde se plant\u00f3 el supuesto \u00e1rbol primigenio. Sin una referencia contenida en los documentos de la \u00e9poca, la pilastra con la ceiba en relieve arroja la \u00fanica clave temporal y espacial para ubicar el asentamiento definitivo de la villa habanera. Incluso, aunque la permanencia de ese \u00e1rbol hasta el siglo XVIII sea una ficci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica, el monumento lo convirti\u00f3 en algo verdadero, arraig\u00e1ndolo como se\u00f1al de identidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retomando la tradici\u00f3n de celebrar a la Villa \u2014conmemoraci\u00f3n iniciada en 1754\u2014, fue inaugurado El Templete en 1828, con los cuadros aleg\u00f3ricos en su interior:&nbsp;<em>La primera misa<\/em>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<em>El primer cabildo<\/em>, obras que el pintor franc\u00e9s Jean B. Vermay realizara por encargo del obispo Espada. Por ende, junto al simbolismo y ritualidad cat\u00f3licos, el acto fundacional representaba tambi\u00e9n un hito de car\u00e1cter jur\u00eddico, pues validaba el poder ejecutivo capaz de hacer cumplir las sentencias de acuerdo con las leyes aplicadas en el Imperio espa\u00f1ol. Ambos componentes de la ceremonia converg\u00edan al escoger para celebrarla un \u00e1rbol robusto y frondoso, convirti\u00e9ndolo en una suerte de \u00ab\u00e1rbol de justicia\u00bb. La ceiba era invocada entonces a conveniencia como \u00fanico testigo de la iniciaci\u00f3n religiosa y jur\u00eddica de la ciudadan\u00eda.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con el devenir de los tiempos bastaba que sobreviviera un ejemplar longevo en el entorno de la Plaza de Armas para perpetuar la presencia de ese elemento natural como parte del imaginario colectivo; y es as\u00ed como cada 15 de noviembre, una procesi\u00f3n de habaneros consuma el rito de rodear tres veces en silencio el tronco de la ceiba. Intermediaria de los mundos terreno y divino, palpar su corteza con las manos, permite que se concedan los deseos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f? \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e ceiba, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4240,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":[],"categoria":[96],"class_list":["post-3875","guias","type-guias","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria-tours"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La ceiba de los deseos | Havana 24\/7<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfAlg\u00fan deseo? 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