{"id":3991,"date":"2024-11-03T20:56:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T01:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/havana24-7.com\/?post_type=guias&#038;p=3991"},"modified":"2025-10-31T09:32:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T13:32:43","slug":"san-salvador-de-la-punta","status":"publish","type":"guias","link":"https:\/\/havana24-7.com\/ru\/guias\/san-salvador-de-la-punta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0421\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440-\u0434\u0435-\u043b\u0430-\u041f\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Una parte importante de la villa de San Crist\u00f3bal de La Habana<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para la naciente villa de San Crist\u00f3bal de La Habana se hizo imperiosa la necesidad de fortificar su recinto, debido a los continuos saqueos de corsarios y piratas, que codiciaban la privilegiada posici\u00f3n del puerto, enclave de las flotas que viajaban entre el viejo y nuevo mundo, cargadas de riquezas. Si bien se aprovech\u00f3 el cerro del Morro para dominar el mar a largas millas de distancia, el lado opuesto se consider\u00f3 estrat\u00e9gico para el fuego cruzado a la entrada de la bah\u00eda, de ah\u00ed que en el sitio conocido por La Punta tambi\u00e9n se levantaron parapetos para la defensa desde 1582, donde exist\u00edan trincheras protectoras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La evoluci\u00f3n de un castillo de artiller\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la segunda mitad del siglo XIX se modificaron las plataformas de artiller\u00eda de los baluartes para acoger modelos de armamentos m\u00e1s modernos. Durante el per\u00edodo republicano continu\u00f3 desempe\u00f1ando la funci\u00f3n militar, alojando en su recinto el Estado Mayor de la Marina Nacional. Serias transformaciones se efectuaron en 1959 para convertir el Castillo en Museo, se le hicieron a\u00f1adidos en hormig\u00f3n y se alteraron los accesos originales, pero finalmente fue ocupado por una Escuela de Milicias. En los a\u00f1os \u201870 se realizaron nuevos trabajos en su interior para destinarlo a fines tur\u00edsticos y gastron\u00f3micos, funci\u00f3n que prevaleci\u00f3 hasta finales de la d\u00e9cada del \u201880. Posteriormente se mantuvo en desuso, deterior\u00e1ndose considerablemente su estructura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Un museo para los amantes de la historia y la arqueolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A finales de la d\u00e9cada del \u201990 la Oficina del Historiador de la ciudad tuvo a su cargo una cuidadosa intervenci\u00f3n en la fortaleza, que permiti\u00f3 restituirle los elementos originales que se conservaban y recuperar sus espacios originales. Con las labores arqueol\u00f3gicas desarrolladas se rescataron valiosas piezas que quedaron expuestas cuando abri\u00f3 sus puertas como museo. Sin embargo, la cercan\u00eda al mar, las inclemencias clim\u00e1ticas adversas y los agentes de corrosi\u00f3n afectaron en pocos a\u00f1os la instalaci\u00f3n que se vio obligada a cerrar las puertas ante el peligro que corr\u00edan sus colecciones. Actualmente el Castillo de San Salvador de La Punta, adem\u00e1s de continuar su misi\u00f3n como museo, esta fortaleza es de obligada visita para todos los amantes de la historia y la arqueolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Castillo de San Salvador de La Punta es una fortaleza emblem\u00e1tica testigo de la evoluci\u00f3n de la ciudad de La Habana. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4203,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":[],"categoria":[95,106],"class_list":["post-3991","guias","type-guias","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria-lugares-de-interes","categoria-sitios-historicos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>San Salvador de la Punta | Havana 24\/7<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Desde sus or\u00edgenes en el siglo XVI hasta su conversi\u00f3n en museo y espacio 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